2013年6月26日 星期三

EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 擊打點陣式打印機拆解

EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 擊打點陣式打印機拆解 

發現這台點陣式打印機內有步進馬達,而且家中地方太小了!還考慮點陣式打印機的用途已經過時,所以決定將這台打印機拆解,EPSON FX-80 重量有 7.5kg,還很扎實!不可以同現在的打印機相比! 


EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer
EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 頂視圖
將紅圈內的螺絲拆除,便可以分離底面蓋
EPSON FX-80 Printer 面蓋
EPSON FX-80 底蓋
EPSON FX-80 的打印機機械部件
EPSON FX-80 的打印機控制版
相關網址:
※ EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 點陣式打印機介紹
※ EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer ESC/P 命令語言
※ EPSON(精工愛普生)FX-80 點陣式打印機 FMBD板拆解(三)
※ EPSON(精工愛普生)FX-80 點陣式打印頭拆解(四)

2013年6月25日 星期二

EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer ESC/P 命令語言


EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer ESC/P 命令語言 

ESC/P (Epson Standard Code for Printers) 是由 EPSON 開發的一種命令語言來控制打印機,它主要用於在點陣打印機和一些噴墨打印機,在點陣打印機的時代,這種命令語言也可用於其他製造商(例如NEC),在以前它是一種流行的格式印刷文本的機制,並在軟件中得到了廣泛支持,以下是 FX-80ESC/P 命令語言。


ESC/P 命令語言的發展和擴充
Print Size and Character Width
Decimal 
ASCII 
Description
14 
SO 
Select double width for one line
15
SI 
Select condensed mode
18 
DC2 
Cancel condensed mode
20
DC4
Cancel one line double width mode
27 14 
ESC SO 
Double width for one line (duplicate)
27 15 
ESC SI 
Select condensed mode (duplicate)
27 52
ESC 4
Select Alternative mode
27 53
ESC 5
Deselect Alternative mode
27 33
ESC !
Select print mode
27 45
ESC -
Sets or cancels Underlined mode
27 69 
ESC E
Sets Emphasized mode
27 70 
ESC F
Cancels Emphasized mode
27 71 
ESC G
Set Double-strike mode
27 72
ESC H
Cancels Double-strike mode
27 77 
ESC M 
Select Elite width (12 cpi)
27 80 
ESC P 
Select Mormal (Pica sized 10 cpi) mode
27 83 48 
ESC S 0 
Select Superscript mode
27 83 49 
ESC S 1 
Select Subscript mode
27 84 
ESC T 
Cancel Superscript/Subscript mode
27 87
ESC W
Sets or cancels Enlarged mode
27 112 
ESC p 
Select or cancel Proportional mode

Bit image and User Defined haracters
Decimal 
ASCII 
Description
27 42  
ESC *  
Select 8-pin bit image mode
27 94
ESC ^
Select 9-pin bit image mode
27 75
ESC K 
Ssrs Normal-density bit image mode (480 dot 8-pin)
27 76 
ESC L
Sets Double-density bit image mode (960 dot 8-pin)
27 89
ESC Y
Sets Double-speed dual-density bit image mode (960 dot 8-pin)
27 90
ESC Z
Sets Quadruple-density bit image mode (1,920 dot 8-pin)
27 38
ESC &
Defined Download CG
27 37 0
ESC % 0
Selects Internal ROM CG
27 37 1
ESC % 1
Selects Download CG
27 58 48
ESC : 0
Copies the fonts in ROM CG into Download CG

Vertical/Horizontal Motion
Decimal
ASCII
Description
8
BS
Backspace
9
HT
Horizontal tab
10
LF
Line Feed
11
VT
Vertical Tab
12
FF
Form Feed
27 47
ESC /
Select VFU chanel
27 48
ESC 0
Select 8 lines per inch
27 49
ESC 1
Select 7/72 inch line spacing
27 50
ESC 2
Select 6 lines per inch
27 51  
ESC 3
Select n/216 inch line spacing (n=0..255)
27 65
ESC A
Select n/72 inch line spacing (n=0..85)
27 66
ESC B
Clear Vertical tabs up to 16 positions
27 67
ESC C
Select page length in lines (n=1..127)
27 67 48
ESC C 0
Select page length in inches (n=1..22)
27 68
ESC D
Sets HT up to 32 positions
27 81
ESC Q
Sets the column width
27 98
ESC b
Set VFU positions
27 108
ESC l
Sets the Left margin
27 74
ESC J
Executes paper feed
27 78 n
ESC N
Select skip over perforation (n=1..127)
27 79
ESC O
Cancel skip over perforation
27 106
ESC j
Reverse feed

Input Data Control
Decimal 
ASCII 
Description
152
CAN
Cancels all the data stored in the print buffer
17
DC1
Selects the printer
19
DC3
Deselects the printer
255
DEL
Clears the last byte in the print buffer
27 54
ESC 6
Printable code area expansion
27 55
ESC 7
Control code area selection
27 61 
ESC = 
MSB = 0
27 62 
ESC > 
MSB = 1
27 36
ESC #
Cancels theMSB control sequence
27 73
ESC I
Selects undefined codes as control codes or printable codes

Others
Decimal 
ASCII 
Description
7
BEL
Beeper
13
CR 
Carriage Return
27 56
Esc 8
Disable paper out sensor
27 57
Esc 9
Enable paper out sensor
27 60
Esc <
Select unidirectional mode for one line
27 64
Esc @
Initialize printer
27 82
ESC R
Select International character set
27 85
ESC U
Starts or ends unidirectional printing
27 105
ESC i
Sets Incremental mode
27 115
ESC s
Sets or cancels Half speed mode

相關網址:
※ EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 點陣式打印機介紹
※ EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 擊打點陣式打印機拆解
※ EPSON(精工愛普生)FX-80 點陣式打印機 FMBD板拆解(三)
※ EPSON(精工愛普生)FX-80 點陣式打印頭拆解(四)

2013625 天氣報告
氣溫:28.7 @ 23:00
相對濕度:百分之82%
天氣:大致多雲

2013年6月24日 星期一

EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 點陣式打印機介紹


EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer 點陣式打印機介紹 

EPSONSeiko Epson,日本精工愛普生公司)FX-80 是一部高性能的雙向點陣式打印機,相信有很多都擁有過台打印機,這台打印機已經在家中保留超過十年光陰了!也是時候退役,當年主要是用來打印程式碼,用的是連續性紙張 9.5 × 11吋,有小孔在紙的兩邊,利用打印機的滾輪將紙張固定,打印完一行文字便會轉動,繼續打印,字符是 9×11 的點陣,相比現在的 Laser 和噴墨打印機,真是又慢又嘈吵!但筆者用它完成不少編程工作!

EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer
EPSON FX-80 Impact Printer及附件
雖然 EPSON FX-80 的打印頭是 9 9-pin dot-matrix),但用戶可以從自己的計算機系統發送自己的特殊字體到打印機的字體,下載到打印機的內存,此功能將特別幫助那些使用數學、工程、外語或醫療應用。打印速度為每秒 160個字符(CPScharacters per second),打印間距亦可以選擇,FX-80 還擁有圖形處理能力,可以打印出準確的 240 DPI 圖形。

EPSON FX-80 9針打印頭

EPSON FX-80 內置 2K 字節的緩衝區,字元設定為 Courier Fonts,但包括有 ExpandedBoldProportionalItalic 款式,字距為 101216.67 20 CPI,標準的並行通信接口(36P Centronics Connector)。
EPSON FX-80 DIP SW
Bank 1 settings
Switch
Purpose
Position
Setting
1-8
International Character
See table below

1-7
International Character
See table below

1-6
International Character
See table below

1-5
Print Mode
ON
Emphasized


OFF
Normal
1-4
RAM memory usage
ON
2K buffer


OFF
User-defined characters
1-3
Paper Out Sensor
ON
Inactive


OFF
Active
1-2
Zero Character
ON
Slashed


OFF
Unslashed
1-1
Compressed Mode
ON
Compressed

1-6
1-7
1-8
International Character Set
ON
ON
ON
USA
ON
ON
OFF
France
ON
OFF
ON
Germany
ON
OFF
OFF
England
OFF
ON
ON
Denmark
OFF
ON
OFF
Sweden
OFF
OFF
ON
Italy
OFF
OFF
OFF
Spain

Bank 2 Settings
Switch
Purpose
Position
Setting
2-4
Automatic Line Feed
ON
CR + LF


OFF
CR Only
2-3
Skip over perforation
ON
Enabled


OFF
Disabled
2-2
Bell
ON
Enabled


OFF
Disabled
2-1
Printer Select
ON
Enabled


OFF
Disabled


產品名稱:EPSON FX-80 打印機
Printer MethodImpact Dot Matrix
Printer Speed160CPS
Printer DirectionBidirectional with logic seeking in the text modeUnidorectional in the bit image modeSuperscript/subscript modeor when programmed.
No. of Pin in Head9
Line Spacing1/6” or programmed
Printing Character Matrix11×9
Printing Character SetASCII 96 Characters9 International Character Sets and 96 Italic Characters
Character SizeNormal – 2.1mm×3.1mm
                         Normal Condensed – 1.05mm × 3.1mm
                         Normal Enlarged – 4.2mm × 3.1mm
                         Elite – 1.4mm × 3.1mm
                         Elite Enlarge – 2.8mm × 3.1mm
                         Super/Subscript – 2.1mm × 1.6mm
Coloumn WidthSelectable by DIP SWor programmable
                          Normal/Emphasized – 80
                          Enlarged – 40
                          Condensed – 137
                          Condensed Enlarge – 68
                          Elite – 96
                          Elite Enlarged – 48
Media HandlePaper WidthPaper Feed
Fanfold paperCut SheetRoll PaperCopies,
InterfaceCentronics-style 8-bit ParallelRS-232C (Option)IEEE488 (Option)
Ink RibbonBlack ColorExclusive cartidge3 Million Characters
VoltageAC220/240V 49.5~60.5Hz
Power Consumption70VA
Size100mm (H) × 420mm (W) × 347mm (D)
Weight7.5kg
Launch Date1983
氣溫:28.4 @ 21:50
相對濕度:百分之79%
天氣:雨