Android 的本地設備 BluetoothDevice(藍牙設備)的類。BluetoothDevice 類實際上只是一個藍牙硬體位址的簡單包裝,可創建與相應設備的連接或查詢其相關資訊,例如名稱,位址,類別和綁定狀態。這個類上的操作會使用這個用來創建 BluetoothDevice 類的 BluetoothAdapter 類執行在遠端藍牙硬體上。為了獲得 BluetoothDevice 類,使用 BluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(String)方法去創建一個表示 已知 MAC 位址的設備(使用者可以通過帶有 BluetoothAdapter 類來完成對設備的查找)或者從一個通過 BluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices() 得到返回值的有聯繫的設備集合來得到該設備。
Android Studio BluetoothDevice Classes(藍牙設備類) |
Class屬性 |
參數 |
描述 |
ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Indicates a low level (ACL) connection has been established with a remote device。 |
ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Indicates a low level (ACL) disconnection from a remote device。 |
ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Indicates that a low level (ACL) disconnection has been requested for a remote device,and it will soon be disconnected。 |
ACTION_ALIAS_CHANGED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Indicates the alias of a remote device has been changed。 |
ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Indicates a change in the bond state of a remote device。 |
ACTION_CLASS_CHANGED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Bluetooth class of a remote device has changed。 |
ACTION_FOUND |
String |
Broadcast Action: Remote device discovered。 |
ACTION_NAME_CHANGED |
String |
Broadcast Action: Indicates the friendly name of a remote device has been retrieved for the first time,or changed since the last retrieval。 |
ACTION_PAIRING_REQUEST |
String |
Broadcast Action: This intent is used to broadcast PAIRING REQUEST For apps targeting Build。VERSION_CODES#R or lower,this requires the Manifest。permission#BLUETOOTH_ADMIN permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission> manifest tag。 |
ACTION_UUID |
String |
Broadcast Action: This intent is used to broadcast the UUID wrapped as a ParcelUuid of the remote device after it has been fetched。 |
ADDRESS_TYPE_PUBLIC |
int |
Hardware MAC Address of the device |
ADDRESS_TYPE_RANDOM |
int |
Address is either resolvable,non-resolvable or static。 |
BOND_BONDED |
int |
Indicates the remote device is bonded (paired)。 |
BOND_BONDING |
Int |
Indicates bonding (pairing) is in progress with the remote device。 |
BOND_NONE |
Int |
Indicates the remote device is not bonded (paired)。 |
DEVICE_TYPE_CLASSIC |
Int |
Bluetooth device type,Classic - BR/EDR devices |
DEVICE_TYPE_DUAL |
Int |
Bluetooth device type,Dual Mode - BR/EDR/LE |
DEVICE_TYPE_LE |
Int |
Bluetooth device type,Low Energy - LE-only |
DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN |
Int |
Bluetooth device type,Unknown |
ERROR |
Int |
Sentinel error value for this class。 |
EXTRA_BOND_STATE |
String |
Used as an int extra field in ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED intents。 |
EXTRA_CLASS |
String |
Used as a Parcelable BluetoothClass extra field in ACTION_FOUND and ACTION_CLASS_CHANGED intents。 |
EXTRA_DEVICE |
String |
Used as a Parcelable BluetoothDevice extra field in every intent broadcast by this class。 |
EXTRA_NAME |
String |
Used as a String extra field in ACTION_NAME_CHANGED and ACTION_FOUND intents。 |
EXTRA_PAIRING_KEY |
String |
Used as an int extra field in ACTION_PAIRING_REQUEST intents as the value of passkey。 |
EXTRA_PAIRING_VARIANT |
String |
Used as an int extra field in ACTION_PAIRING_REQUEST intents to indicate pairing method used。 |
EXTRA_PREVIOUS_BOND_STATE |
String |
Used as an int extra field in ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED intents。 |
EXTRA_RSSI |
String |
Used as an optional short extra field in ACTION_FOUND intents。 |
EXTRA_UUID |
String |
Used as an extra field in ACTION_UUID intents,Contains the ParcelUuids of the remote device which is a parcelable version of UUID。 |
PAIRING_VARIANT_PASSKEY_CONFIRMATION |
int |
The user will be prompted to confirm the passkey displayed on the screen or an app will confirm the passkey for the user。 |
PAIRING_VARIANT_PIN |
int |
The user will be prompted to enter a pin or an app will enter a pin for user。 |
PHY_LE_1M |
int |
Bluetooth LE 1M PHY。 |
PHY_LE_1M_MASK |
int |
Bluetooth LE 1M PHY mask。 |
PHY_LE_2M |
int |
Bluetooth LE 2M PHY。 |
PHY_LE_2M_MASK |
int |
Bluetooth LE 2M PHY mask。 |
PHY_LE_CODED |
int |
Bluetooth LE Coded PHY。 |
PHY_LE_CODED_MASK |
int |
Bluetooth LE Coded PHY mask。 |
PHY_OPTION_NO_PREFERRED |
int |
No preferred coding when transmitting on the LE Coded PHY。 |
PHY_OPTION_S2 |
int |
Prefer the S=2 coding to be used when transmitting on the LE Coded PHY。 |
PHY_OPTION_S8 |
int |
Prefer the S=8 coding to be used when transmitting on the LE Coded PHY。 |
TRANSPORT_AUTO |
int |
No preference of physical transport for GATT connections to remote dual-mode devices |
TRANSPORT_BREDR |
int |
Prefer BR/EDR transport for GATT connections to remote dual-mode devices |
TRANSPORT_LE |
int |
Prefer LE transport for GATT connections to remote dual-mode devices |
BluetoothDevice Public Classes:
Class 屬性 |
參數 |
描述 |
createBond() |
boolean |
Start the bonding (pairing) process with the remote device。 |
describeContents() |
int |
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable instance's marshaled representation。 |
equals(Object o) |
boolean |
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one。 |
fetchUuidsWithSdp() |
boolean |
Perform a service discovery on the remote device to get the UUIDs supported。 |
getAlias() |
String |
Get the locally modifiable name (alias) of the remote Bluetooth device。 |
getBluetoothClass() |
BluetoothClass |
Get the Bluetooth class of the remote device。 |
getBondState() |
int |
Get the bond state of the remote device。 |
getName() |
String |
Get the friendly Bluetooth name of the remote device。 |
getType() |
int |
Get the Bluetooth device type of the remote device。 |
getUuids() |
ParcelUuid[] |
Returns the supported features (UUIDs) of the remote device。 |
hashCode() |
int |
Returns a hash code value for the object。 |
setAlias(String alias) |
int |
Sets the locally modifiable name (alias) of the remote Bluetooth device。 |
setPairingConfirmation(boolean confirm) |
boolean |
Confirm passkey for PAIRING_VARIANT_PASSKEY_CONFIRMATION pairing。 |
setPin(byte[] pin) |
boolean |
Set the pin during pairing when the pairing method is PAIRING_VARIANT_PIN For apps targeting Build。VERSION_CODES#R or lower,this requires the Manifest。permission#BLUETOOTH_ADMIN permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission> manifest tag。 |
toString() |
String |
Returns a string representation of this BluetoothDevice。 |
writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) |
void |
Flatten this object in to a Parcel。 |
BluetoothDevice Classes:
Class 屬性 |
描述 |
BluetoothGatt |
connectGatt(Context context,boolean autoConnect,BluetoothGattCallback callback) Connect to GATT Server hosted by this device。 |
BluetoothGatt |
connectGatt(Context context,boolean autoConnect,BluetoothGattCallback callback,int transport,int phy,Handler handler) Connect to GATT Server hosted by this device。 |
BluetoothGatt |
connectGatt(Context context,boolean autoConnect,BluetoothGattCallback callback,int transport,int phy) Connect to GATT Server hosted by this device。 |
BluetoothGatt |
connectGatt(Context context,boolean autoConnect,BluetoothGattCallback callback, int transport) Connect to GATT Server hosted by this device。 |
BluetoothSocket |
createInsecureL2capChannel(int psm) Create a Bluetooth L2CAP Connection-oriented Channel (CoC) BluetoothSocket that can be used to start a secure outgoing connection to the remote device with the same dynamic protocol/service multiplexer (PSM) value。 |
BluetoothSocket |
createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID uuid) Create an RFCOMM BluetoothSocket socket ready to start an insecure outgoing connection to this remote device using SDP lookup of uuid。 |
BluetoothSocket |
createL2capChannel(int psm) Create a Bluetooth L2CAP Connection-oriented Channel (CoC) BluetoothSocket that can be used to start a secure outgoing connection to the remote device with the same dynamic protocol/service multiplexer (PSM) value。 |
BluetoothSocket |
createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID uuid) Create an RFCOMM BluetoothSocket ready to start a secure outgoing connection to this remote device using SDP lookup of uuid。 |
發現藍牙設備範例:
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) { // Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE); // Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() "\n" device.getAddress()); } |
參考網址:
※ BluetoothDevice
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